Thursday, January 14, 2021

A Homeschool Lesson about Washington DC's Buildings and Monuments Inspired by a Letter by a Famous Kentucky Christian

 


This is a homeschool lesson plan that is appropriate for students in middle school or high school.

Introduction

Explain that this lesson is inspired by something that Mary Rhodes, a famous Kentucky Christian, wrote about Washington, DC. She was one of three women who became the founding nuns of the Sisters of Loretto Roman Catholic Order, headquartered in Nerinx, Kentucky. This  first American order of Catholic nuns was established in Kentucky in 1812. Rhodes grew up in the vicinity of Washington DC before she moved to Kentucky. Years later in 1851, she wrote to her nephew about how beautiful the buildings and monuments of our capitol must be. She also used that idea to connect to her faith. She wrote:

                “I can readily conceive that the creation of those edifices, and various other improvements have greatly contributed to the beauty and magnificence of that immortal city – but what immortal did I say? Alas! To truly does the tiny smitten flower as well as the crash and fall of empires tell us, that all things on earth must pass away! Absurd and inapplicable then the word, to ought else below, than to the undying Spirit, breathed by the Omnipotent into this our poor tenement of clay…”[1]

Vocabulary & Reading Comprehension

This passage contains many words that homeschoolers may find unfamiliar. Before they can truly understand what the writer is saying, they should use a dictionary to define them: conceive, edifices, immortal, smitten, absurd, inapplicable, omnipotent, tenement. Then, using what they have learned, students can be encouraged to rewrite the passage using their own words. This will tell you whether they truly comprehend it. Then ask the students to discuss whether they agree with what Mary Rhodes wrote.

History and Geography

Download the map that Pierre L’Enfant drew in 1791 to illustrate the plan of Washington, DC from the Library of Congress website[2]. Then download the National Park Service’s map of the monuments in the city today[3]. Compare and contrast the two maps. Discuss what the students would like to visit if they had the opportunity to visit the nation’s capital. Ask the students to use the maps to give directions from the White House to one of the monuments or other famous buildings. Require them to use the words, “North, South, East and West”.

Research and Writing

Ask your students to select a monument to learn more about. Then help them devise a research plan using the internet or the library. Assign them to write an essay about the monument. Make sure they cite their work. This is a great time to teach about how to use and write footnotes.

Art Extension

Ask the students to draw a poster or make a 3-D model of the monument they researched.

By Lesley Barker ©2021

 



[1] February 15, 1851 Letter from Mary Rhodes to her nephew, Hillary Rhodes

[2] https://www.loc.gov/item/88694380/

[3] https://www.nps.gov/wamo/planyourvisit/maps.htm

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